Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua di Era Digital dengan Minat Karir Siswa SMP Negeri 59 Palembang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/anthor.v5i4.834Keywords:
Dukungan Orang Tua, Era Digital, Minat Karir, Siswa SMP, Bimbingan KarirAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat dukungan orang tua di era digital, tingkat minat karir siswa, serta menganalisis hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut pada siswa SMP Negeri 59 Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah 306 siswa kelas IX, sedangkan sampel berjumlah 80 siswa yang ditentukan melalui teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket dukungan orang tua di era digital dan angket minat karir dengan empat pilihan respons pada Likert scale. Uji coba instrumen dilakukan kepada 30 siswa di luar sampel penelitian. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan masing-masing variabel memiliki 30 butir valid, sedangkan uji reliabilitas memperoleh nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,845 untuk dukungan orang tua dan 0,872 untuk minat karir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan orang tua di era digital sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang (66,25%), demikian pula minat karir siswa berada pada kategori sedang (76,25%). Uji korelasi product moment menunjukkan hubungan positif dan signifikan antara dukungan orang tua di era digital dan minat karir siswa (r = 0,514; p = 0,008). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa dukungan emosional, informasional, fasilitas digital, serta pengawasan penggunaan teknologi dari orang tua berkaitan dengan penguatan minat karir siswa SMP.
References
Ahn, J. S., Ratelle, C. F., Plamondon, A., Duchesne, S., & Guay, F. (2022). Testing reciprocal associations between parenting and youth’s motivational resources of career decision-making agency during the postsecondary transition. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 51(12), 2396–2410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-022-01672-8
Aseptianova, A., Aziz, M. Z., Listini, H., & Dewiyeti, S. (2022). Digital parenting of children and adolescents in digital era. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 6(3), 450–457. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v6i3.56191
Chen, Q., Zhong, M., & Lu, L. (2023). Influence of career-related parental support on adolescents’ career maturity: A two-wave moderated mediation model. Journal of Career Development, 50(3), 580–594. https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453221118927
Fidyawati, S. C., Juwitaningrum, I., & Kosasih, I. (2024). Pengaruh self-esteem dan parent support terhadap career decision making self-efficacy pada siswa kelas 12 SMK Negeri di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Indonesia. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JoPaI/article/view/409
Gamboa, V., Rodrigues, S., Bértolo, F., Marcelo, B., & Paixão, O. (2023). Curiosity saved the cat: Socio-emotional skills mediate the relationship between parental support and career exploration. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1195534. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1195534
Jiang, R., Fan, R., Zhang, Y., & Li, Y. (2022). Understanding the serial mediating effects of career adaptability and career decision-making self-efficacy between parental autonomy support and academic engagement in Chinese secondary vocational students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 953550. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.953550
Liu, Q., & Wu, J. (2024). What children learn in a digital home: The complex influence of parental mediation and smartphone interference. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 6273–6291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12071-2
Lou, J., Wang, M., Xie, X., Wang, F., Zhou, X., Lu, J., & Zhu, H. (2024). The association between family socio-demographic factors, parental mediation and adolescents’ digital literacy: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 24, 2932. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20284-4
Marcionetti, J., & Zammitti, A. (2025). Perceived support and influences in adolescents’ career choices: A mixed-methods study. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 25, 423–446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-023-09624-9
Nur’afiah, Y., & Hernawati, N. (2024). The influence of identity status and parental support toward career maturity in final-year undergraduate students. Journal of Family Sciences, 9(2), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.v9i2.56926
Offando, O., & Sukma, D. (2024). Contribution of parental support and peer influence to student career decision making. BISMA: The Journal of Counseling, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/bisma.v8i2.86215
Rambe, M. S., Darwis, M., & Siregar, A. H. (2024). Relationship of parental social support with adolescent career planning. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 12(1), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.29210/1106100
Renata, F., & Rahma, D. D. N. (2024). The influence of parental involvement and social support on students’ career decision making. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling, 10(2), 96–103. https://doi.org/10.26858/jppk.v10i2.66313
Söner, O., & Gültekin, F. (2025). Middle school students’ career parental support and adolescent-parent career congruence: The mediating role of self-efficacy. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 25, 981–1003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-024-09658-7
To, S.-M., Yang, L., Lau, C. D., Wong, C.-W. V., & Su, X. (2022). Associations of parental variables and youth’s career decision-making self-efficacy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 31, 530–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-02125-9
Xu, C., Fu, W., Li, M., Wu, J., Peng, L., & Li, M. (2025). Effect of parental career support on adolescent career adaptability: The mediating role of resilience and the moderating role of the parent-child relationship. Current Psychology, 44, 2448–2458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-07315-y
Zhao, P., Bazarova, N. N., & Valle, N. (2023). Digital parenting divides: The role of parental capital and digital parenting readiness in parental digital mediation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 28(5), zmad032. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmad032
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Amelia, Ramtia Darma Putri, Nurlela
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
