Aksesibilitas sebagai Determinan Keterbelakangan Wilayah Pesisir
Sintesis Literatur pada Dimensi Transportasi, Pelayanan Publik dan Ekonomi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/anthor.v5i5.731Keywords:
Aksesibilitas, Keterbelakangan Wilayah, Wilayah Pesisir, Transportasi, Pelayanan Publik, Pembangunan WilayahAbstract
Aksesibilitas merupakan faktor penting yang memengaruhi perkembangan dan pemerataan pembangunan wilayah pesisir, namun kajian yang mengintegrasikan dimensi transportasi, pelayanan publik, dan ekonomi secara komprehensif masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis peran aksesibilitas transportasi, pelayanan publik, dan ekonomi dalam menjelaskan keterbelakangan wilayah pesisir. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi konseptual aksesibilitas transportasi, pelayanan publik, dan ekonomi sebagai kerangka analisis keterbelakangan wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan rentang literatur tahun 2004–2022. Data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, artikel jurnal ilmiah, hasil penelitian terdahulu, dan dokumen terkait yang dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keterbelakangan wilayah pesisir dipengaruhi oleh tiga dimensi utama, yaitu aksesibilitas transportasi, pelayanan publik, dan ekonomi, yang berdampak pada tingginya biaya mobilitas, rendahnya akses terhadap layanan dasar, serta terbatasnya peluang ekonomi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan aksesibilitas secara terpadu diperlukan untuk mendukung pembangunan wilayah pesisir yang lebih merata dan berkelanjutan.
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