Analisis Toxic Parenting dalam Serial Animasi One Piece
Studi pada Keluarga Vinsmoke melalui Unsur Sinematografi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/anthor.v5i5.1111Keywords:
Toxic Parenting, Sinematografi, Herbert Zettl, One Piece, Komunikasi VisualAbstract
Kerusakan mental pada anak kerap dipicu oleh pola asuh keliru atau toxic parenting melalui kontrol posesif, caci maki, pengabaian afeksi, dan pembedaan perlakuan. Kasus pengasuhan menyimpang ini sering diangkat oleh industri hiburan, seperti dalam serial animasi One Piece bagian Arc Whole Cake Island yang menyoroti benturan karakter antara Judge Vinsmoke dan Sanji. Lewat studi ini, peneliti membongkar penerapan kaidah sinematografi untuk mengonstruksi hubungan disfungsional antara orang tua dan anak tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus dipilih sebagai pisau analisis dalam kajian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan lewat pengamatan langsung, penelaahan literatur ilmiah, serta pengarsipan visual berupa potongan gambar video pada episode 803, 804, dan 807. Pembahasan data bersandar pada teori sinematografi milik Herbert Zettl yang membedah variabel composition, shot size, camera angle, lighting, serta color. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa indikator composition, shot size, dan camera angle menjadi alat visual utama untuk mempertegas hegemoni kekuasaan, intimidasi batin, serta marginalisasi yang dilakukan Judge terhadap Sanji. Sebaliknya, aspek lighting dan color bekerja lebih intens pada episode 807 demi mempertajam suasana tragis, penolakan karakter diri, dan pergolakan batin. Kesimpulan studi menegaskan bahwa tata visual sinema memiliki kekuatan mandiri untuk menyampaikan pesan pengasuhan beracun tanpa bergantung pada teks dialog. Temuan ini menyumbang pemikiran baru bagi bidang komunikasi visual, kritik sinematografi, dan kajian media berbasis audio serta video.
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