Emotional Eating Ditinjau dari Big Five Personality pada Remaja di Kota Bukittinggi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/anthor.v5i2.428Keywords:
Emotional Eating, Big Five Personality, RemajaAbstract
Emotional eating merupakan perilaku makan yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi emosional dan sering terjadi pada remaja yang mengalami tekanan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan emotional eating ditinjau dari dimensi big five personality pada remaja di Kota Bukittinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 199 remaja yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Big Five Inventory (BFI) dan Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Walls. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja berada pada kategori emotional eating sedang (55,27%). Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan emotional eating berdasarkan dimensi big five personality (p < 0,001). Dimensi agreeableness memiliki kecenderungan tertinggi terhadap emotional eating, sedangkan conscientiousness berperan sebagai faktor protektif.
References
Abadi, S., & Arsil, F. (2022). Mekanisme penetapan ambang batas (threshold) terhadap stabilitas sistem presidensial dan sistem multipartai sederhana di Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi & Demokrasi, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/JKD.v2i1.1202
Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation.
Arnett, J. J. (1999). Adolescent storm and stress, reconsidered. American Psychologist, 54(5), 317–326.
Azalea, M. T. (2023). Perilaku emotional eating pada mahasiswa gizi Stikes Mitra. 12, 153–160.
Bilici, S., Ayhan, B., Karabudak, E., & Koksal, E. (2020). Factors affecting emotional eating and eating palatable food in adults. Nutrition Research and Practice, 14(1), 70–75.
Canetti, L., Bachar, E., & Berry, E. M. (2002). Food and emotion. Behavioural Processes, 60(2), 157–164.
Chao, A. M., Jastreboff, A. M., White, M. A., Grilo, C. M., & Sinha, R. (2017). Stress, cortisol, and other appetite-related hormones: Prospective prediction of 6-month changes in food cravings and weight. Obesity, 25(4), 713–720. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21790
Chen, J., & Huang, H. (2024). The influence of big five personality traits on depression and suicidal behavior. In The association between depression and suicidal behavior. IntechOpen.
Demir Kösem, D., & Bektaş, M. (2025). The effect of emotional eating in adolescents on obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 81, e39–e46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2025.01.029
Fathanah, N., & Hasanah, N. (2021). Pengaruh neuroticism terhadap emotional eating pada individu dewasa awal. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 10(1), 31–40.
Ganley, R. M. (1989). Emotion and eating in obesity: A review of the literature. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 8(3), 343–361.
Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 26–42.
Heaven, P. C. L., Mulligan, K., Merrilees, R., Woods, T., & Fairooz, Y. (2001). Neuroticism and conscientiousness as predictors of emotional, external, and restrained eating behaviors. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 30(2), 161–166.
Hurlock, E. B. (1986). Psikologi perkembangan: Suatu pendekatan rentang kehidupan (Terjemahan). Erlangga.
Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. (2013). Nutrisi pada remaja. https://www.idai.or.id/artikel/seputar-kesehatan-anak/nutrisi-pada-remaja
John, O. P. (1999). The Big-Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives.
Keller, C., & Siegrist, M. (2015). Does personality influence eating styles and food choices? Direct and indirect effects. Appetite, 84, 128–138.
Kidwell, K. M., Milligan, M. A., Deyo, A., Lasker, J., & Vrabec, A. (2024). Emotional eating: Prevalence and correlates in adolescents in the United States. Childhood Obesity, 20(8), 590–597. https://doi.org/10.1089/chi.2023.0184
Klanduchova, E., & Adamovska, L. (2025). Emotion and stress related eating and personality dimensions predict food addiction: Implications for personalized weight management and primary prevention. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 13(1).
Mardiyah, S., Wandini, K., & Parlin, D. (2024). Hubungan antara stres, makan emosional, dan status gizi pada remaja. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia, 12(4), 252–261.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52(5), 509–516.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2008). Empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits. In The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment (Vol. 1, pp. 273–294).
Nelvi, N., & Raudatussalamah, R. (2017). Hubungan antara dimensi kepribadian Big Five dengan perilaku makan pada mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau di Pekanbaru. Jurnal Psikologi, 12(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.24014/jp.v12i1.3008
Nguyen-Rodriguez, S. T., Unger, J. B., & Spruijt-Metz, D. (2010). Psychological determinants of emotional eating in adolescents. 17(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/10640260902848543
Paputungan, F. (2023). Implikasi tugas-tugas perkembangan remaja dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di SMK. Journal of Education and Culture (JEaC), 3(1), 986–1012.
Pertiwi, M. N., & Ulandari, V. W. (2023). Hubungan antara stres dengan kejadian emotional eating pada pekerja yang melanjutkan pendidikan ekstensi. SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(1), 251–259.
Pinaquy, S., Chabrol, H., Simon, C., Louvet, J. P., & Barbe, P. (2003). Emotional eating, alexithymia, and binge-eating disorder in obese women. Obesity Research, 11(2), 195–201.
Putri, A. R., & Rahmi, K. H. (2023). Hubungan antara emotional distress dengan perilaku makan tidak sehat pada remaja. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(3).
Rahmawati, A. F., Arini, S. Y., Atmaka, D. R., Kusuma, A. R., Putri, S. A., Vidianinggar, M. A. W., & Shahid, N. S. M. (2025). Correlation of emotional eating and nutritional status among adolescents in Surabaya. 15(16), 17–18.
Ramdhani, N. (2012). Adaptasi bahasa dan budaya dari skala kepribadian Big Five. Jurnal Psikologi, 39(2), 189–205.
Rizkiana, U., & Sumiati, N. T. (2019). Pengaruh kepribadian dan attachment terhadap emotional eating pada remaja di Tangerang Selatan. Tazkiya Journal of Psychology, 6(1), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v6i1.11021
Setyantoro, W. A., & Hanggara, G. S. (2023). Permasalahan remaja pengunjung dalam kajian psikologis. In Prosiding SEMDIKJAR (Vol. 6, pp. 270–279).
Shireen, H., Castelli, S., Legault, M., Dor-Ziderman, Y., Milad, J., & Knäuper, B. (2022). Phenomenological support for escape theory: A qualitative study using explicitation interviews with emotional eaters. Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(1), 174.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D.
Suryana, E., Hasdikurniati, A. I., Harmayanti, A. A., & Harto, K. (2022). Perkembangan remaja awal, menengah dan implikasinya terhadap pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 8(3), 1917–1928.
Tınmazoğlu, E., & Doksat, N. G. (2020). Relationship between emotional eating and Big Five personality characteristics and mood disorder symptoms. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(1), 34–46.
Tittandi, N. A. (2022). Persepsi remaja terhadap perilaku emotional eating. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 9(1).
United Nations Children’s Fund. (2025). Feeding profit: How food environments are failing children.
Van Strien, T. (2018). Causes of emotional eating and matched treatment of obesity. Current Diabetes Reports, 18(6), 35.
Van Strien, T., Frijters, J. E. R., Bergers, G. P. A., & Defares, P. B. (1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(2), 295–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(198602)5:2<295::AID-EAT2260050209>3.0.CO;2-T
Webb, H. J., Kerin, J. L., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2021). Increases in emotional eating during early adolescence. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 41(5), 754–777.
Zhu, H., Jia, F., Zhang, Y., & Wang, R. (2025). The relationship between the Big Five personality model and innovation behavior. Behavioral Sciences, 15(9), 1143.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitri Andini, Rida Yanna Primanita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
